From the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 and GOV.UK guidance.
- Who can claim
- Any business owed money by another business or a public body. Sales to private individuals aren’t covered.
- When a payment is late
- After the payment date you agreed. With no agreed date, 30 days after they got the invoice or you delivered, whichever is later. Terms between businesses usually shouldn’t exceed 60 days, or 30 days for public bodies.
- The interest
- 8% a year above the Bank of England base rate, as simple interest counted daily. Each debt uses one fixed base rate: the rate on 30 June if it went late between 1 July and 31 December, or on 31 December if it went late between 1 January and 30 June.
- The fixed sum
- £40 for debts under £1,000, £70 up to £9,999.99 and £100 for £10,000 or more, once per invoice. You can also claim reasonable extra costs of recovering the debt.
- When it doesn’t apply
- If your contract sets its own interest rate for late payment, you use that rate instead.
- Adding it to the bill
- GOV.UK suggests sending a new invoice for the interest. Interest and the fixed sum are compensation, so they’re generally treated as outside the scope of VAT. Check with your accountant if you’re unsure.